KOTI 한국교통연구원

코로나19 발생 이후 확산 정도에 따라 대중교통에 미치는 영향과 일반 시민들의 대중

교통 통행 변화, 운송사업에 미치는 영향, 국내외 코로나19 대응 정책을 살펴보고 향후

팬데믹 상황이 발생하였을 때 대중교통 대응체계를 강화하기 위한 대응 방안을 찾고자 하

였습니다. 이를 위해 국내외 대중교통 방역 대응체계를 검토하고 특·광역시 대상 대중교

통 수단별 이용행태 분석, 코로나19 대응을 위한 정책 니즈 도출 및 방역 정책에 대한 IPA

분석을 진행하였습니다.

대중교통 이용자 및 운영기관은 감염위험을 낮추는 환기, 소독 등 물리적 방역체계와

방역 대응 조직 구축, 전문인력 관리 등 조직적 방역체계가 효과적이라고 판단하였습니

다. 첨두시간대 대중교통 혼잡도를 낮추기 위한 증차운행, 혼잡차량 정보제공 등 운영적

방역체계에 대한 강화방안 마련과 대응 전략을 모색할 필요가 있겠습니다. 중장기적으로

는 대중교통 방역 시설·설비 확충, 표준방역 관리 매뉴얼 및 방역에 대한 인센티브 제도

등을 마련하고 확대해 나가는 것이 필요하다고 판단됩니다.

 

<이하 원문 참조>

요약 ······················································································································i

제1장 사업의 개요 ····························································································3
제1절 사업의 배경 및 목적 ·············································································································3
제2절 사업의 추진 방향 ·················································································································4
제3절 본 연구와 기존 연구와의 차별성 ···························································································7

제2장 코로나19 장기화에 따른 대중교통 영향 분석 ········································11
제1절 코로나19 정부 대응체계 ····································································································11
제2절 코로나19 시내버스 방역 대응체계 및 영향 분석 ·································································16
제3절 코로나19 도시철도 방역 대응체계 및 영향 분석 ·································································44

제3장 해외 코로나19 방역 대응사례 검토 ·······················································89
제1절 프랑스 ·······························································································································89
제2절 일본 ································································································································102
제3절 기타 국가 ························································································································114

제4장 코로나19 대중교통 방역정책 니즈 조사 ··············································129
제1절 조사 개요 ························································································································129
제2절 코로나19 대중교통 방역정책 이용자 만족도 조사결과 ·····················································134
제3절 코로나19 대중교통 운영기관 방역정책 니즈 조사결과 ·····················································145
제4절 이용자-운영기관 대중교통 방역체계 평가결과 비교 ·························································149
제5절 포스트 코로나 대비 신규 대중교통 방역정책 수요 ····························································155

제5장 방역에 강한 대중교통체계 구축 지원방안 ···········································171
제1절 코로나19 대중교통 방역 대응체계 구축 방향 ···································································171
제2절 방역 대응력 제고를 위한 대중교통 운영방안 ····································································176

제6장 결론 및 정책제언 ················································································189
제1절 결론 및 향후 과제 ············································································································189
제2절 정책제언 ·························································································································191

참고문헌 ··········································································································193
부록 ·················································································································218
Abstract ·········································································································231