KOTI 한국교통연구원

이 연구는 한국을 포함한 아시아 5개국을 중심으로 국가별 전기이륜차의 보급 현황 및 정부 정책을 기술하고, 국가별 비교 분석을 통해 정책적 함의와 공동의 전기이륜차 활성화 방안을 모색하였다.

<이하 원문 참조> 

국문 요약    i

Summary    ix





Chapter 1

 Introduction    1

Section 1. Research Background and Purpose    3

1. Background    3

2. Purpose    6

Section 2. Research Scope and Methodology    7

1. Research Scope    7

2. Research Methodology    7

3. Review of Previous Studies and Differentiation    8

Section 3. Operational Definitions and Framework for International Comparative Analysis    10

1. Classification Criteria for E2Ws    10

2. Framework for International Comparative Analysis    17





Chapter 2

  Global E2W Market and Macroeconomic Environment of Target Countries    21

Section 1. The Necessity of the Transition to Eco-friendly Mobility    23

Section 2. Global E2W Market Trends    27

1. Global E2W Market    27

2. Market and Export Trends in China    30

3. Market and Export Trends in India    35

Section 3. Socioeconomic Status and Transportation Infrastructure by Target Country    40

1. Demographic and Economic Status    40

2. Energy Status    42

3. Transportation Infrastructure Status    44

4. E2W Industry Trends    46



Chapter 3

  Deployment Trends and Policy Landscape of E2Ws in Korea    49

Section 1. Current Status of E2W Penetration    51

1. E2W Registration Metrics and Fleet Size    51

2. Deployment Status of Charging Infrastructure    55

3. Industry Landscape and Market Dynamics    57

Section 2. Regulatory Frameworks and Policy Developments    61

1. Legal Frameworks and Traffic Safety Regulations    61

2. Financial Support and Fiscal Incentives    75

3. Technical Standards and Certification Policies    79

Section 3. Domestic Issues Related to E2W Deployment    80

1. Lack of Price Competitiveness    80

2. Charging Constraints    82

3. Vulnerability of the Industry Structure    83

4. Lack of Mid- to Long-Term Plans    84

Section 4. Directions for Improvement to Expand Deployment of E2Ws    85

1. Support for Enhancing Competitiveness    85

2. Improving Accessibility to Charging Infrastructure    86

3. Industry Revitalization    87

4. Establishment of Mid- to Long-Term Deployment Plans    88

5. Strengthening Regulations on Gasoline-Powered Motorcycles    91

6. Improvement of E2W Management    92





Chapter 4

  Deployment Trends and Policy Landscape of E2Ws in Taiwan    95

Section 1. Current Status of E2W Penetration and Ecosystem Dynamics    97

1. National Carbon Neutrality Roadmap    97

2. E2W Registration Metrics and Fleet Size    99

3. Deployment Status of Charging Infrastructure    105

4. Industry Landscape and Market Dynamics    109

Section 2. Regulatory Frameworks and Policy Developments    110

1. Legal Frameworks and Institutional Governance    110

2. Financial Support and Fiscal Incentives    113

3. Technical Standards and Certification Policies    115

4. Traffic Safety Regulations    116

Section 3. Strategic Implications and Policy Recommendations    118

1. Policy    119

2. Technology    121

3. Industry    121

4. Market    122





Chapter 5

  Deployment Trends and Policy Landscape of E2Ws in Japan    123

Section 1. Current Status of E2W Penetration and Ecosystem Dynamics    125

1. National Carbon Neutrality Roadmap and Two-Wheeler Ecosystem Architecture    125

2. E2W Registration Metrics and Fleet Size    131

3. Deployment Status of Charging Infrastructure    135

4. Industry Landscape and Market Dynamics     141

Section 2. Regulatory Frameworks and Policy Developments    142

1. Legal Frameworks and Institutional Governance    143

2. Financial Support and Fiscal Incentives    146

3. Technical Standards and Certification Policies    147

4. Traffic Safety Regulations    149

Section 3. Key Challenges and Policy Recommendations    150

1. Primary Strategic Challenges    150

2. Policy Recommendations    151





Chapter 6

  Deployment Trends and Policy Landscape of E2Ws in Indonesia    153

Section 1. Current Status of E2W Penetration    155

1. E2W Registration Metrics and Fleet Size    155

2. Deployment Status of Charging Infrastructure    158

3. Industry Landscape and Market Dynamics    164

Section 2. Regulatory Frameworks and Policy Developments    169

1. Legal Frameworks and Institutional Governance    169

2. Financial Support and Fiscal Incentives    172

3. Technical Standards and Certification Policies    174

4. Traffic Safety Regulations    176

Section 3. Strategic Implications and Policy Recommendations    178



Chapter 7

  Deployment Trends and Policy Landscape of E2Ws in Vietnam    183

Section 1. Current Status of E2W Penetration and Ecosystem Dynamics    185

1. Strategic Value of the E2W Mobility Transition    185

2. Market Maturation and Deployment Trends    188

Section 2. Regulatory Frameworks and Policy Developments    191

1. Environmental and Economic Drivers of Opportunity    191

2. Safety, Infrastructural, and Behavioral Challenges    194

Section 3. Strategic Implications and Policy Recommendations    199





Chapter 8

  International Comparative Analysis of E2W Policies    203

Section 1. Policy Framework and Institutional Management    205

1. Establishment of National Basic Plans    205

2. Collection of National Statistics    208

3. Inter-Ministerial Policy Coordination    211

4. Financial Support    213

Section 2. Technical Standardization and Operational Safety    214

1. Technical Standards and Safety Certification    214

2. Operational Safety and Rider Protection    217

Section 3. Implications and Policy Recommendations    218

1. Implications by Category    218

2. Implications by Country    222

3. Policy Recommendations    226





Chapter 9

  Conclusion    229